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Eating Disorder Awareness and Substance Use

National Eating Disorders Awareness Week (NEDAwareness Week) is an annual campaign to educate the public about the realities of eating disorders and to provide hope, support, and visibility to individuals and families affected by eating disorders. NEDAwareness Week 2022 will take place during the week of  February 21 – February 27, 2022.

What is an Eating Disorder?

Eating disorders are real, complex, bio-psycho-social diseases—they are not fads, phases, or lifestyle choices. Eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and other specified feeding or eating disorders, are typically marked by an obsession with food, body image, and/or weight. 

What is Substance Use Disorder? 

Substance use disorder or SUD, is the clinical term to describe the disease of addiction. SUD a chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences.

What is the relationship between Eating Disorders and Substance Use Disorder?

Up to 50% of individuals with eating disorders also have a substance use disorder, a rate five times higher than the general population. 

Up to 35% of individuals who have a substance use disorder have also had eating disorders, a rate 11 times greater than the general population.

Eating and substance use disorders share a number of common risk factors, including brain chemistry, family history, low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and social pressures. Other shared characteristics include compulsive behavior, social isolation, and risk for suicide.

Substance use may begin before or during an eating disorder, or even after recovery. Those struggling with co-occurring substance use and disordered eating should speak with a trained professional who can understand, diagnose, and treat both substance use disorders and eating disorders.

As with substance use, early intervention of eating disorders are essential.

If you or someone you love is struggling with an eating disorder and substance abuse, please seek help from a trained professional who can provide treatment recommendations.

Stigma and it’s Harmful Effects 

Often, individuals with mental health illnesses, such as Substance Use and Eating Disorders are blamed for their disorder. The disorders are thought of as a moral failure or choice. These stigmatizing beliefs, that lead to judgement and shame, are the reasons many individuals  avoid or delay seeking treatment. The experience of stigma can lead people with Substance Use Disorder and Eating Disorders to self-stigmatize. Many consider themselves weak and incompetent, experience low self-efficacy and low self-esteem. 

For a group of people who already carry such a heavy burden, stigma is an unacceptable addition to their pain

Every day, in every possible way, we need to stand up to the stigma of mental health.

  • Talk Openly About Mental Health
  • Educate Yourself And Others
  • Be Conscious Of Language
  • Encourage Equality Between Physical And Mental Illness
  • Show Compassion For Those With Mental Illness
  • Choose Empowerment Over Shame
  • Be Honest About Treatment
  • Let The Media Know When They’re Being Stigmatizing
  • Don’t Harbor Self-Stigma

Awareness Week Resources

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