Bed Bugs
Because of changes in modern pest control practices, travel and immigration, bed bugs are increasingly becoming a problem in residences of all kinds, including homes, apartments, hotels, cruise ships, dormitories, and shelters.
What are bed bugs?
Bed bugs are small, brown insects that feed on human and animal blood. Adult bed bugs are ¼ inch in length with reddish-brown, oval, flat bodies. They are active both during the day and night, hide in tiny crevices in mattresses, box springs, bed frames, furniture, floors, or walls.
Are bed bugs harmful?
Although a nuisance, bed bugs are not known to spread disease. Many people develop an itchy, skin welt a day after a bite. The medical concern is usually itching and inflammation of the welts. Infestations may cause anxiety and loss of sleep. If badly affected, seek medical care promptly.
How do I treat bed bug bites?
The best treatment for a bite is to avoid scratching the area and to apply antiseptic creams or lotions and take an antihistamine.
How does a bed bug infestation occur?
Bed bugs are usually carried into the home unknowingly. People carry them on luggage, clothing, beds and furniture, especially on used beds and sofas. Once inside the home, they spread from room to room. They can live for months without food or water.
How do I know if my home is infested?
You may notice itchy welts on the any exposed skin area including the face, neck, shoulders, arms and legs. You may also see the bed bugs, small bloodstains on bedding, or dark spots from their droppings.
How do I get rid of bed bugs?
The Maryland Department of Health recommends that treatment provided by a licensed pest control business. Additionally, vacuum the area thoroughly and discard the vacuum contents into a sealed trash bag. Launder infested bedding and garments at 120 degrees F or heat in a clothes dryer for several minutes.
How do I prevent bed bugs from getting into my home?
Despite the best preventative efforts, almost any property can become home to these hitch-hiking pest.
- Check your room carefully, particular looking for signs of bed bug activity on the mattress or headboard.
- Keep luggage off the floor and check shelves before placing luggage on them. You can keep your luggage inside of a trash bag for an additional level of protection.
- Upon returning to your home, empty your luggage in your garage, bathtub, or on a sheet so you can check items carefully. Then immediately wash and dry the sheet and any infested items.
- Be careful about furniture and other items picked up at yard sales. Avoid purchasing used mattresses or box springs unless they have a tag showing that they are sterilized by a state-certified bedding sanitizer.
Additional Resources:
- Center for Disease Control: Bed Bugs FAQs
- United States Environmental Protection Agency: Bed Bugs – Get Them Out, Keep Them Out